Washington, DC is not only the political heart of the United States, but it also offers some of the best attractions for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. One of the most famous and well-regarded zoos in the country is the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, an integral part of the Smithsonian Institution.
Located in the scenic Woodley Park neighborhood and stretching across the slopes of Rock Creek Park, this zoo offers a world-class experience with free admission, diverse wildlife, and conservation efforts that extend globally. Whether you’re here to see the iconic giant pandas or explore the habitats of Asian elephants, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is a must-visit for families, tourists, and locals alike. My wife and I got the chance earlier this year to tour this unique zoo, and here's what we came away with.
A Rich History: One of the Oldest Zoos in the United States
The Smithsonian National Zoological Park, often referred to simply as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States, established in 1889. The zoo covers a vast 163 acres in Northwest Washington, DC, nestled within D.C.’s Rock Creek Park, and serves as both an educational destination and a research hub. Frederick Law Olmsted, the famous landscape architect known for designing New York’s Central Park, laid out the scenic pathways of the zoo, creating a park-like experience. One of these paths, Olmsted Walk, winds through the zoo, offering stunning views and access to many of the exhibits. However, I will say that this is one of the most confusingly laid-out zoos I've been to, and we nearly missed the back third of the zoo because of the difficulty getting there.
The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is part of the world’s largest museum complex, the Smithsonian Institution, which includes an array of museums, galleries, and research centers. One of the highlights is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Virginia, which works closely with the zoo on important conservation efforts to protect endangered species. And, as cool as this zoo is, my favorite arm of the Smithsonian has to be the Air and Space hangar at Dulles Airport. Seeing a real-life space shuttle was bucket list material for me!
Iconic Giants: The Giant Pandas
Perhaps the most famous residents of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo are the giant pandas, which have captivated visitors for decades. The original pandas, Hsing Hsing and Ling Ling, were gifted to the United States in the 1970s, solidifying the zoo’s role in the global conservation of this endangered species.
Now, you may have said to yourself "didn't China take these pandas back?" Yes, dear reader, they did! When I went to the zoo, we unfortunately missed out on the pandas. However, thanks to some Panda Diplomacy, the pandas are returning to the Smithsonian Zoo by the end of 2024!
Visitors can view these majestic creatures along the Asia Trail, a beautifully landscaped path that mimics their natural habitat. Indoor and outdoor viewing areas provide excellent vantage points for observing the pandas year-round, with indoor viewing areas offering relief from the summer heat. For panda lovers, the exhibit is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Washington, DC.
A Commitment to Conservation and Research
The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is more than just a zoo; it’s a crucial player in wildlife conservation and scientific research. The zoo is deeply involved in protecting rare species and endangered species from around the globe, including efforts to conserve species like the Panamanian golden frog, Sumatran tigers, and Aldabra tortoises. The zoo is also home to the Cheetah Conservation Station, where visitors can observe cheetahs and learn about efforts to preserve this rapidly declining species.
Additionally, the zoo’s Reptile Discovery Center showcases an array of exotic animals like the Komodo dragon, and visitors can see one of the most complete reptile collections in the United States. These efforts are supported by the zoo’s research complex and its work with organizations around the world to ensure the future of these incredible creatures.
Exploring the Zoo: Popular Exhibits and Trails
A day at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo can provide a wide variety of exhibits, each dedicated to showcasing animals in enclosures that resemble their natural habitats. Among the zoo’s standout areas are:
- Elephant Trails: Home to the zoo’s herd of Asian elephants, this exhibit offers visitors a chance to observe these magnificent animals both indoors and outdoors, including elevated walkways where you can see the elephants from above.
- American Trail: This exhibit highlights North America’s wildlife, including bald eagles, American bison, and sea lions. It is a favorite among families looking for an educational and engaging experience.
- Kids’ Farm: Offering plenty of family fun, this exhibit is a hit with young children, featuring a petting zoo with goats, alpacas, and other farm animals.
- Small Mammal House: A must-see for animal lovers, this exhibit features an array of smaller species like sloth bears and red pandas, housed in settings that encourage natural behaviors.
Getting Around: Practical Tips for Visitors
The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is easily accessible by public transportation, and not so easily accessed by rideshare as our Uber got extremely lost.
Located along Connecticut Avenue NW, the zoo is just a short walk from the Red Line at the Cleveland Park and Woodley Park Metro stations. For those driving, the zoo offers street parking, though spaces are limited and available on a first-served basis. Alternatively, there are paid parking lots available on-site.
Visitors can bring their own food for a picnic or enjoy a meal from one of the zoo’s eateries, including the popular chicken sandwiches from the food courts scattered across the park. During the summer months, additional food kiosks open, providing more options for snacks and drinks.
If you’re planning a visit with kids or a larger group, the zoo also accommodates field trips and group tours, offering specialized programs designed to educate visitors on conservation and wildlife.
For those looking for specific exhibits, zoo maps are available at the visitor center located near the main entrance. The zoo’s layout can be explored along Olmsted Walk, which provides a clear path to many of the major exhibits, including the Reptile Discovery Center and the Elephant Trails.
What to Expect: A Year-Round Destination
The Smithsonian’s National Zoo is open year-round, offering a different experience with each season. The indoor viewing areas make winter visits enjoyable, while the summer months bring out more active animals. With free admission, the zoo is accessible to everyone and remains one of the best things to do in Washington, DC, especially for families.
The zoo also plays host to special seasonal events like ZooLights during the holiday season, where the park is transformed into a winter wonderland of lights and festive displays. For wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists, and families alike, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo offers something for everyone.
Conclusion: A Must-Visit Destination in Washington, DC
Whether you’re coming to see the giant pandas, experience the Asia Trail, or learn about the zoo’s cutting-edge conservation efforts, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is one of the best places to explore in Washington, DC. Located in the heart of Washington near the National Mall, the zoo combines education, conservation, and family-friendly fun, making it a top attraction for locals and visitors alike. Don’t miss out on the chance to experience one of the nation’s leading zoos, rich in history and dedicated to the future of wildlife.
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